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Chemical changes in sunflower silage associated with different additives - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i1.14049 Animal Sciences
Goes, Rafael Henrique de Tonissi e Buschinelli de; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Miyagi, Eliane Sayuri; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Oliveira, Euclides Reuter de; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Brabes, Kelly Cristina da Silva; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Patussi, Rosielen Augusto; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Dambrós, Carlos Eduardo; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados.
Thirty-six experimental silos arranged in a completely randomized 4 x 3 factorial design were provided to evaluate the chemical changes of sunflower silage treated with soybean hulls, sunflower crushed and urea at 14, 21 and 28 days of ensilage. The additives were based on 5% natural matter, whereas control consisted of silage with 100% sunflower plant. OM, NDIP, and MM had average rates 911.2; 86.6 and 92.9 g kg-1 of dry matter respectively. The addition of soybean hulls and sunflower crushed increased DM rates after 28 and 21 days. Urea increased nitrogen fractions and the addition of soybean hulls increased total carbohydrate content of silage by 5.1%, whereas the addition of sunflower crushed decreased the same by 2.18%. NDF, ADF and hemicellulose...
Tipo: Pesquisa Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.03-6 sunflower crushed; Lignin; NDF; PH; Soybean hulls; Urea.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/14049
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Chemical composition, fermentation, in vitro digestibility and in situ degradability of sugar cane silages with Lactobacillus, urea and agricultural byproduct R. Bras. Zootec.
Maeda,Emilyn Midori; Zeoula,Lucia Maria; Jobim,Clóves Cabreira; Bertaglia,Franciele; Jonker,Roberto Cornelis; Geron,Luiz Juliano Valério; Henrique,Douglas Sampaio.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the sugarcane silage in relation to chemical composition, pH, total losses, aerobic stability, in vitro digestibility of dry matter (IVDDM) and effective degradability (ED) of bovine and buffaloes under the following treatments (on a dry matter (DM) basis): sugarcane silage control (control), with addition of 3.3% urea; with addition of Lactobacillus buchneri (inoculate); with inoculate + 3.3% urea; with inoculate + 25.0% soybean hull, and with inoculate + 25.0% cassava byproduct meal. The experiment was analyzed through a completely randomized design with three replications, and for DM ED, a double 4 × 4 Latin square with a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement was used. The sugarcane variety was the RB-855156...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bovine; Buffaloes; Cassava byproduct meal; Lactobacillus buchneri; Soybean hulls.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200034
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Como anda a composição nutricional do milho e do farelo de soja no sul do Brasil? Infoteca-e
LIMA, G. J. M. M. de; MANZKE, N. E.; TAVERNARI, F. de C.; ZANOTTO, D. L.; MIELE, M..
bitstream/item/92844/1/final7289.pdf
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Composição nutricional; Farelo de soja; Nutritional quality.; Milho; Qualidade.; Corn; Soybean hulls; Nutritive value..
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/971747
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Fibrous feedstuffs for the nitrogen retention of growing pigs Ciência Rural
Rocha,Leonardo Tombesi da; Kunzler,Josué Sebastiany; Ceron,Marcos Speroni; Rossi,Carlos Augusto Rigon; Quadros,Arlei Rodrigues Bonet de; Oliveira,Vladimir de.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to measure the nitrogen (N) balance of pigs fed with lysine-limiting diets containing practical levels of wheat bran (WB) or soybean hulls (SH). Twelve pigs with average weights of 57.36±2.01 and 72.68±3.24 kg were used in trials 1 and 2, respectively. In trial 1, treatments were CT1 - control diet and WB - diet with inclusion of 15% WB. In trial 2, CT2 - control diet and SH - diet with inclusion of 6% SH. Fibrous diets increased (P<0.05) the fecal N in 63.54 and 60.55% in relation to CT1 and CT2, respectively. The urinary N was higher (P<0.05) in pigs receiving the WB diet, but was not influenced in the trial with SH. The N retention (NRET) was higher (P>0.05) in pigs ingesting the WB diet; although, when the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soybean hulls; Wheat bran; Urinary nitrogen; Fecal nitrogen.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000500650
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High-fiber diets with reduced crude protein for commercial layers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Praes,MFFM; Junqueira,OM; Pereira,AA; Filardi,RS; Duarte,KF; Sgavioli,S; Alva,JCR; Domingues,CHF.
This study aimed at evaluating diets containing different fiber sources and two crude protein levels on the performance, egg quality, and nitrogen metabolism of commercial layers. In total, 392 48-wk-old Isa Brown layers were distributed according to a completely randomized experimental design in a 3x2+1 (control) factorial arrangement, resulting in seven treatments with seven replicates of eight birds each. Treatments consisted of three fiber feedstuffs (cottonseed hulls, soybean hulls, and rice hulls) and two dietary crude protein levels (12% and 16%). Cottonseed hulls associated with the high crude protein level (16%) resulted in the worst feed conversion ratio per dozen eggs. Diets with 16% crude protein resulted in the highest feed intake, egg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rice hulls; Cottonseed hulls; Soybean hulls; Crude protein; Egg production.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000200006
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Influence of Levels of Dietary Fiber Sources on the Performance, Carcass Traits, Gastrointestinal Tract Development, Fecal Ammonia Nitrogen, and Intestinal Morphology of Broilers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Sittiya,J; Yamauchi,K; Nimanong,W; Thongwittaya,N.
ABSTRACT The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary fiber source levels on the fecal ammonia nitrogen, growth performance, carcass traits, gastrointestinal tract development, and intestinal morphology of broilers. A total of 420 one-day-old unsexed broiler chicks were individually weighed and randomly divided into 5 groups, each with seven replicates of twelve chicks. Rice hulls (RH) and soybean hulls (SH) were ground through a hammer mill with a 2-mm screen. The RH and SH experimental diets were as follows: 0% (control); 2.5% RH; 2.5% SH; 5% RH; and 5% SH. No significant differences were found in growth performance and fecal ammonia nitrogen among the dietary treatment groups (p>0.05). Compared with the control, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rice hulls; Soybean hulls; Broilers; Intestinal morphology; Ammonia nitrogen.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000100315
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Intake, digestibility, rumen characteristics and microbial protein synthesis efficiency in bovine and bubaline fed sugar cane silage with additives R. Bras. Zootec.
Maeda,Emilyn Midori; Zeoula,Lucia Maria; Jobim,Clóves Cabreira; Cecato,Ulysses; Rigolon,Luiz Paulo; Kazama,Ricardo; Jacobi,Guido; Carvalho,Acir Felipe Grolli.
Intake and total and ruminal digestibility, ruminal characteristics and microbial synthesis efficiency in bovine and bubaline fed sugar cane silages treated with microbial additive Lactobacillus buchneri (inoculate) and the addition of: cassava byproduct meal at 250 g/kg; soybean hulls at 250 g/kg; and urea at 33 g/kg, in natural matter were evaluated. The forage:concentrate ratio was 600:400 g/kg. Bubaline body weight (BW) was 403±49 kg and bovine BW was 492±10 kg. The experimental design consisted of two 4 × 4 Latin squares in a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement. The average DM intake did not differ between species, and the diet with urea showed lowest intake (13 g/kg BW). Among the diets, the one with soybean hulls addition increased the total digestibility...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lactobacillus buchneri; Ruminal ammonia; Short chain fatty acids; Soybean hulls; Urea.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300034
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Performance of finishing steers fed different sources of carbohydrates R. Bras. Zootec.
Freitas,Leandro da Silva; Brondani,Ivan Luiz; Segabinazzi,Luciane Rumpel; Restle,João; Alves Filho,Dari Celestino; Pizzuti,Luiz Angelo Damian; Silva,Viviane Santos da; Rodrigues,Leonel da Silva.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of carbohydrate sources (corn, soybean hulls or wheat bran) in the diet on performance of feedlot steers in the finishing phase. Twenty-four Charolais × Nellore crossbred steers, aged 22 months and initial weight of 335.0±10.9 kg were used in the experiment. Diets contained 40% sorghum silage and 60% concentrate. The intakes of dry matter (DM; 10.68, 10.16 and 10.34 kg/day) and crude protein (1.66, 1.70 and 1.72 kg/day) were not affected by diets with corn, soybean hulls or wheat bran, respectively. The intakes of neutral and acid detergent fiber were higher for soybean hulls, but the diet containing corn provided higher intake of non-fibrous carbohydrates, total digestible nutrients and digestible...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corn; Intake; Soybean hulls; Wheat bran; Weight gain.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000500008
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Ruminal fermentation of Nellore steers fed crude glycerine replacing starch vs. fibre-based energy ingredient in low or high concentrate diets Animal Sciences
Lage, Josiane Fonseca; San Vito, Elias; Reis, Ricardo de Andrade; Delevatti, Lutti Maneck; Pierre, Norman Saint; Berchielli, Telma Teresinha.
Twelve ruminally cannulated steers (401.0 ± 41.5 kg) and 24 mo were used in a replicated arrangement truncated Latin Square with six animals in six treatments and four periods to evaluate the effect of crude glycerine (CG; 80.3% of glycerol) with starch or fiber-based energy ingredients in the concentrate on DMI, DM (DMD) and NDF digestibility (NDFD) and ruminal parameters. Experimental periods were 19 days (14 days for adaptation and 5 days to sampling). Diets were: CO - without CG and corn as ingredient of concentrate; CGC - inclusion of CG (10% of DM) with corn in the concentrate; and CGSH - inclusion of CG (10% of DM) with soybean hulls (SH) in the concentrate. All three diets were offered at low (LC) or high (HC) concentrate level, CL (40 or 60%)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Alimentos acetate; Glycerol; Propionate; PH; Soybean hulls.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/32895
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Use of additives and pre-wilting in Tifton 85 bermudagrass silage production Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Neres,Marcela Abbado; Hermes,Paula Regina; Ames,João Paulo; Zambom,Maximilliane Alavarse; Castagnara,Deise Dalazen; Souza,Leiliane Cristine de.
The use of tropical grasses silage has become common in ruminant feed. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the fermentation characteristics, nutritional value, pH, fermentative capacity, ammonia nitrogen / total nitrogen (NH3N/total N) of Tifton 85 bermudagrass grass silage with different additives and wilting. The treatments were: pre-drying in the sun for two hours before silage, use of inoculant-enzymatic addition of soybean hulls, corn grits addition and use of salt in the surface layer of the silo. The experimental design was completely randomized with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Plants of Tifton 85 bermudagrass with 38 days of growth were ensiled in experimental silos with Bunsen valve type with packing densities of 236 kg of silage per m³...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acid latic; Corn grits; Enzymatic-bacterian inoculant; Ammonia nitrogen; Soybean hulls.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000100010
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